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Supreme Court of Samoa |
SUPREME COURT OF SAMOA
Police v Solovi [2018] WSSC 51
Case name: | Police v Solovi |
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Citation: | |
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Ruling date: | 23 February 2018 |
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Parties: | POLICE v MALAUULU SOLOVI male Saleaumua Aleipata. |
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Hearing date of Submissions: | 7 February 2018 |
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File number(s): | |
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Jurisdiction: | Criminal |
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Place of delivery: | Supreme Court of Samoa, Mulinuu |
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Judge(s): | JUSTICE LEIATAUALESA DARYL MICHAEL CLARKE |
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On appeal from: | |
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Order: | - For the foregoing reasons, I am not satisfied that the Prosecution has established that the applicable speed limit at the time of the accident was 15mph in accordance with regulation 109(2)(c)(iii) of the Road Traffic Regulations 1960 because it is not established that at the time of the incident, the deceased constituted a “congregations... leaving such ... church.” |
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Representation: | L Sio for prosecution D Kerslake for the Accused |
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Catchwords: | motor manslaughter, |
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Words and phrases: | applicable speed limit at the time of the accident, relevance of the speed limit, |
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Legislation cited: | Crimes Act 2013, Road Traffic Ordinance 1960, Road Traffic Regulations 1960. |
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Cases cited: | |
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Summary of decision: | |
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SAMOA
HELD AT MULINUU
BETWEEN
P O L I C E
Prosecution
A N D
MALAUULU SOLOVI male Saleaumua Aleipata.
Accused
Counsel:
L Sio for prosecution
D Kerslake for the Accused
Ruling: 23 February 2018
RULING
The Facts:
“On even dates, the defendant was speeding from Lauli’i up to the point of impact where he was travelling at 50 – 60 miles per hour. The speed limit before any church is 15 miles per hour or 24 kilometres per hour pursuant to the Land Transport Authority National Road Code.” (“Code”)
The Legal Issue:
“15mph or 25 kph: When passing any school or church when pupils and churchgoers are entering or leaving.”
“37. Speed limit – If a person drives a motor vehicle on a road at a speed greater than the speed prescribed by regulation, the person commits
an offence:
...”
“(2) No person shall drive any motor vehicle in excess of the following speeds-
...
“c) Fifteen miles per hour-
(iii) when passing any ... church at a time when ... congregations are going to or leaving such ... church.”
“c) Fifteen miles per hour-
(iii) when passing any ... church at any time.”
“Congregation: ‘What is necessary to constitute a congregation has not been very strictly defined: but it has been commonly considered that ‘where two or three are gathered there together’ there is a sufficient number to constitute a congregation.’ Barnes v Shore (1846) 1 Rob Eccl 382 at 396, 397 per Sir Herbert Jenner Fust.
“It was contended that ...three ladies and one other person do not constitute a congregation. It is no doubt a small congregation, but I am unaware of any authority which makes a large multitude of person or persons essential to the constitution of a congregation.’ Re. Hutchinson’s Trusts [1914] 1 IR 271 at 282, 283 per O’Connor R.”
“n. collection into a crowd or mass; assemblage; ...body assembled for religious worship or to hear preacher; body of persons regularly attending a particular church etc.,(RC Ch.), body of persons obeying a common religious rule...”
“a : an assembly of persons : gathering; especially : an assembly of persons met for worship and religious instruction
b : a religious community: such as
(1) : an organized body of believers in a particular locality
...
(3) : a group of monasteries forming an independent subdivision of an order
2 : the act or an instance of congregating or bringing together : the state of being congregated.”
Result:
JUSTICE CLARKE
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URL: http://www.paclii.org/ws/cases/WSSC/2018/51.html