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[2018] WSSC 48
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Police v Ta'i [2018] WSSC 48 (5 April 2018)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SAMOA
Police v Ta’i [2018] WSSC 48
Case name: | Police v Ta’i |
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Citation: | |
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Decision date: | 05 April 2018 |
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Parties: | POLICE (Informant) and LUPEMATASILA TA’I a.k.a SILA TA’I male of Siufaga Falelatai (Defendant) |
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Hearing date(s): |
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File number(s): |
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Jurisdiction: | CRIMINAL |
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Place of delivery: | Supreme Court of Samoa, Mulinuu |
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Judge(s): | Justice Mata Keli Tuatagaloa |
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On appeal from: |
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Order: | Lupematasila, you are convicted and sentenced to 3 years and 2 months’ for each sexual offending to be served concurrently.
The time you have been in custody after serving your 4 months’ imprisonment for possession of narcotics to await sentencing
for this offending is to be deducted. |
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Representation: | L Sio for Prosecution L I Tanielu for the Defendant |
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Catchwords: | Unlawful sexual connection – sexual connection with a minor – penile penetration – 38 year age disparity –
occurred multiple times – pre-meditation – vulnerability – victim became pregnant – consensual – custodial
sentence – early guilty plea – banished from village |
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Words and phrases: |
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Legislation cited: | |
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Cases cited: | Police v Fiso (Unreported Judgment, 15 June 2015). Police v Olo [2017] WSSC 10 (16 February 2017). |
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Summary of decision: |
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SAMOA
HELD AT MULINUU
BETWEEN:
P O L I C E
Prosecution
AND:
LUPEMATASILA TA’I a.k.a SILA TA’I male of Siufaga Falelatai
Defendant
Counsel:
L Sio for Prosecution
L I Tanielu for the Defendant
Sentence: 05 April 2018
SENTENCING OF TUATAGALOA J
- Lupematasila, you are appearing for sentence on eight counts of sexual connection pursuant to s. 59(1) Crimes Act 2013 with Manatua Pa’u, a girl who was only 14 years’ old at the time of the offending. The sexual connection was by way of
penile penetration and the penalty is maximum 10 years’ imprisonment for each offence.
- The summary of facts prepared by the Prosecution has that on six (6) occasions the sexual intercourse with the victim took place
on Sundays in the afternoon; the other two (2) sexual encounters took place on weekdays. The Court notes that these two week days
were on the 01st and 02nd of June which are public holidays for Independence celebrations.
- In the pre-sentence report (PSR) you told the probation officer that you go fishing with the victim’s father almost every Sunday
and on these occasions you would meet the victim and have sexual intercourse. You also in the same report said that on one occasion
the victim told you to come on a Wednesday which you did. What you told probation in the PSR confirms what the victim says which
is what is in the summary of facts provided by the Prosecution. The summary of facts was read out and you have confirmed it.
- You are 53 years’ old, divorced with four (4) children. The impression I get from reading the pre-sentence report is that
you and the victim’s father are friends, that you go fishing together and you also drink together. You may be a good provider
for your family as your sister says in the PSR but I disagree with her that you are a good brother who cares for his family. You
were living with your sisters when the offending took place. If you were truly a good brother who cares for his family, you would
not have done what you did. The implications or impact of your actions on your family especially your sisters is what you should
have thought of. You are a matai who should have placed your family first.
- Your behaviour in these offendings is predatorial. You are 38 years older than the victim who was 14 years old at the time. You
used your relationship with the victim‘s father to gain access to the victim’s family and to the victim. The sexual
offending did not happen once or twice but eight (8) times and they were mostly, if not all, pre-meditated. The bigger the age difference
between the offender and the victim the more vulnerable the victim is, and the higher the culpability of the offender.
- As a result of the sexual offending the young victim got pregnant and has since had the baby who is now four months’ old.
This young victim has now become a mother at such a young age; she no longer attends school. Any dreams or hopes she may have had
of completing her education that would greatly contribute to her prospects of getting a good job and becoming someone have been crushed.
The reality is, her life has been ruined and the only life she is faced with now at such a young age is that of being a mother to
her child, and to become someone’s wife and serve her family and village.
- The accused says in the pre-sentence report that the victim consented to the sexual intercourse. The summary of facts further confirms
this implying willingness on the victim’s part to the sexual intercourse that took place. I agree with Aitken J in Police v Avefua Melani Moimoi Fiso[1] that the purpose of the law making sexual intercourse with girls under 12 or 16 years unlawful albeit consent on their part is for
the protection of young victim’s from older and more sophisticated men as in this case. I also agree with Justice Tuala-Warren
in Police v Time Olo[2] that deterrence by way of custodial is most appropriate in order to send out a strong message to grown men that this behaviour is
not tolerated.
- Taking into account the circumstances of the offending I take 5 years as starting point for each offence as appropriate. I then
consider any mitigating factors personal to the accused.
- I deduct six (6) months for his previous good character. There are written testimonials to the accused good character from his Church
Minister and the village pulenuu. A further three (3) months for the banishment by the village, this leaves 51 months. The accused is entitled to a 25% discount
for his early guilty pleas which comes to 13 months. The end sentence is 38 months which is 3 years and 2 months’ imprisonment.
- Lupematasila, you are convicted and sentenced to 3 years and 2 months’ for each sexual offending to be served concurrently.
The time you have been in custody after serving your 4 months’ imprisonment for possession of narcotics to await sentencing
for this offending is to be deducted.
JUSTICE TUATAGALOA
[1] Police v Fiso (Unreported Judgment, 15 June 2015).
[2] Police v Olo [2017] WSSC 10 (16 February 2017).
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