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Supreme Court of Samoa |
SUPREME COURT OF SAMOA
Police v Mafuto’a [2017] WSSC 103
Case name: | Police v Mafuto’a |
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Citation: | |
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Decision date: | 12 July 2017 |
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Parties: | POLICE (Prosecution) and TO’A MAFUTO’A male of Salepoua’e Saleimoa. (Defendant) |
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Hearing date(s): | 11 & 12 July 2017 |
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File number(s): | |
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Jurisdiction: | Criminal |
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Place of delivery: | Supreme Court of Samoa, Mulinuu |
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Judge(s): | Justice Nelson |
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On appeal from: | |
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Order: | I accordingly declined the prosecutions application to produce the complainants statement in substitution for oral testimony which
she unfortunately was not in a position to give. |
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Representation: | L Su’a-Mailo for prosecution I Sapolu for defendant |
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Catchwords: | Voire dire – sexual violation by way of sexual connection – severely disabled – admissibility of complainants statement
– general rule as to admissibility of hearsay – reasonable assurance –unavailable as a witness – physical
or mental condition – reliability of statement – sexual assault – limited education – prudent course –
reliable – oral testimony |
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Words and phrases: | |
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Legislation cited: | |
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Cases cited: | |
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Summary of decision: | |
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF SAMOA
HELD AT MULINUU
BETWEEN:
POLICE
Prosecution
AND:
TO’A MAFUTO’A male of Salepoua’e Saleimoa.
Defendant
Counsel:
L Su’a-Mailo for prosecution
I Sapolu for defendant
Hearing: 11 & 12 July 2017
Reasons: 12 July 2017
REASONS OF NELSON J
(Voire Dire - Admissibility of complainants statement)
“10. General rule as to admissibility of hearsay – (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (4) and section 12 (which have no application here), a hearsay statement is admissible in any proceeding if:
(a) the circumstances relating to the statement provide reasonable assurance that the statement is reliable; and
(b) either –
(i) the maker of the statement is unavailable as a witness; or
(ii) the Judge considers that undue expense or delay would be caused if the maker of the statement were required to be a witness.”
Also section 9(2)(c) of the Act which provides:
“9. Definition – (2) for the purpose of this Division, a person is unavailable as a witness in a proceeding if the person:
(c) is unfit to be a witness because of age or physical or mental condition.”
“Tali: o lo’u uso lea e malosi lona tino ae iai ona vaivaiga e tau faaletonu le mafaufau i leisi taimi. Ae malosi lava lona tino, e malamalama foi i nisi taimi i feau e fai atu ia te ia, e malamalama lava ma alu fai. Ae pau lava lena o lona itu ma’i e faaletonu, e slow
Fesili: o a ni uiga poo ni aga e atagia mai ai lau faamatalaga lea e te fai mai ai e tau faaletonu le mafaufau?
Tali: a e talanoa atu iai ile taimi lea e ok mai ai, e mafai ona ia iloaina le tala lea e fai atu ai. Ae oute iloaina e iai le taimi e off ai, ta te fiu e fai atu e le taitai ano mai.
Fesili: o a ona uiga e faaali atu ia oe ile taimi lea e te fai mai e te talanoa atu iai ae lea pei e off, o a ona uiga?
Tali: e gugu e leai ma se tala e fai mai, e iai foi le taimi e oso ai le ma’i, oso pei se tagata pei e ulufia e se agaga leaga.”
And on page 9 in response to questions from the court:
“Fesili: sa faamatala atu e (complainants name) ia oe le mea na tupu, lea e mafua ai le faamasinoga lenei?
Tali: sa tau pagupagu mai lava (complainants name) ia te au, sa talanoa ae lei matuai auiliili mai ia te au le faamatalaina o le mea na tupu (emphasis is mine). Ae ina ua faamatala mai e (complainants name) ia te au ma taua le mea na tupu, sa faapena loa ona ou iloaina. Aua sa iai foi se tasi o le fanau sa ou toe talanoa ma ou fesili iai, lea na mafua ai ona ou malamalama atili ai ma ou faamaoniaina le tala a (complainants name).
Fesili: o lona uiga na mafai e (complainants name) na faamatala atu ia oe le aotelega o le mea na tupu ae lei auiliili atu ia tulaga uma o le sa’o lea o lau molimau?
Tali: ia, na o lo’u fesili atu lava ma tali mai, fesili atu ma tali mai, pau lava lea o le tulaga na ma fesootai ai.”
“Fesili: faamatala mai pe na faafefea ona faatautaia le faamatalaga?
Tali: o le taimi faatoa taunuu atu ai le mataupu, sa alu atu ai (complainants name), o a’u sa ma faafesagai ile taimi o le faatalanoaga, sa manino lava le tautala a le tamaitai lea.
Fesili: o ai sa iai ile ofisa ile aso lea?
Tali: o le taimi lea na taunuu atu ai o le tamaitai leoleo ia Siki, e masani lelei Siki ma le tamaitai lea o loo aafia i lenei mataupu. E lei faia la e Siki le faamatalaga o a’u lea sa feagai ma le faiga o le faamatalaga.
Fesili: e te manatua o anafea sa fai ai le faatalanoaga lea?
Tali: o le aso 21.07.16
Fesili: faamatala mai ile faamasinoga le taunuu atu o (complainants name) ma le faatautaia o le faatalanoaga?
Tali: sa fai le faamatalaga a le tamaitai o (complainants name), sa faamatala le mea na tupu ia te ia ma sa ia faailoa mai foi le alii o To’a o ia sa faatinoa le solitulafono ia te ia. Ma sa maea le ma faatalatalanoaga sa lelei mea uma.
Fesili: o ai sa auai ile faatalanoaga?
Tali: e na’o a’u ma le tamaitai ia (complainants name).
Fesili: sa faamauina lea faamatalaga?
Tali: sa’o lelei
Fesili: e faafefea ona faamauina?
Tali: o a’u sa fesiligia (complainants name) sa ou taina ile laau.”
“Fesili: e mafai ona faamatala auiliili mai poo a tala a (complainants name) na faamatala atu ia te oe?
Tali: sa ou fesili iai ile mea na tupu ma sa ia faapea mai o ia sa ile fale. Ae oo atu loa ma To’a fai atu ia te ia la te o, o lea sa laua o ai loa.
Fesili: o a ni foliga vaaia na e maitauina ia (complainants name) ile taimi o le faatalanoaga?
Tali: e normal lava lana tautala, ma sa lelei mea uma.”
JUSTICE NELSON
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