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National Court of Papua New Guinea |
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
[ IN THE NATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE]
CR NO. 64 OF 2019
THE STATE
V
JJ, A JUVENILE
Kainantu: Yagi J
2019: 14th& 15thAugust
CRIMINAL LAW – JUVENILE OFFENDER – whether the National Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine an allegation against a juvenile committed to stand trial on allegation of sexual touch in gender s. 229B(1(a) of the Criminal Code.
Cases Cited:
Nil
Counsel:
K. Umpake, for the State
V. Agusave, for the Juvenile
15th August, 2019
RULING
“17. GENERAL JURISDICTION OF JUVENILE COURTS
(1) A Juvenile Court has exclusive jurisdiction in the area for which it is established in respect of a juvenile -
(a) to hear and determine summarily an offence punishable on summary conviction and otherwise triable in a District Court; and
(b) subject to Subsection (2) and (3), if the juvenile is charged with an indictable offence, to hear and determine the charge summarily in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) Subsection (1)(b) does not apply to homicide, rape or other offence punishable by death or imprisonment for life.
(3) Proceedings for an offence under Section (1)(b) must be heard and determined by a Juvenile Court constituted by a Juvenile Court Magistrate.
(4) To avoid any doubt, and despite any other Act or law, a Juvenile Court has exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine summarily, proceedings for an offence under Subsection (1)(b) by
way of information, without the need for election by the prosecuting authority.”
[Emphasis supplied]
“20. EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY THE NATIONAL COURT.
(1) If a juvenile is charged with homicide, rape or other offence punishable by death or imprisonment for life -
(a) the Juvenile Court shall deal with the committal proceedings; and
(b) the National Court shall hear and determine the trial.
(2) If proceedings are brought in respect of two indictable offences of which -
(a) one offence is an indictable offence to which Subsection (1) applies; and
(b) the other offence is an indictable offence to which Subsection (1) does not apply,
both offences shall proceed on indictment, and the National Court shall hear and determine both offences together.”
[Emphasis supplied]
14. The question therefore becomes what is or are the proper and appropriate orders to make in the circumstances.
15. The juvenile has taken a position denying the allegation against him. The matter therefore needs to be heard and determined by a Juvenile Court.
16. I am not aware whether a Juvenile Court Magistrate has been appointed to hear cases in Kainantu. I am equally uncertain whether a Juvenile Court Magistrate has been duly appointed to hear juvenile cases in Goroka. The appointing authority is the Chief Magistrate (see s. 15 of the Act). Be that as it may s. 19 of the Act provides that in the absence of a duly appointed Juvenile Court Magistrate, a court of summary jurisdiction, and in my view that means a Magistrate or Principal Magistrate of a District Court, may assume and exercise the jurisdiction. This provision states:
“19. EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY COURTS OF SUMMARY JURISDICTION.
(1) If -
(a) a Juvenile Court has not been established in an area; or
(b) a Juvenile Court has been established in that area, but a Juvenile Court Magistrate has not been appointed or is absent from duty; or
(c) it is impracticable for a juvenile to be brought before a Juvenile Court in and for that area,
a court of summary jurisdiction may, subject to Subsection (2), exercise in and for area the jurisdiction conferred by this Act on a Juvenile Court.
(2) A court of summary jurisdiction -
(a) shall, so far as practicable, sit and conduct proceedings in accordance with this Act; and
(b) may hear and determine summarily an offence punishable on summary conviction and otherwise triable in a District Court; and
(c) may impose any order under Section 80, other than an order for custody or imprisonment; and
(d) if the court considers that the nature or circumstances of the offence are of sufficient gravity, may order that the case be heard
by a properly constituted Juvenile Court.”
[Emphasis supplied]
17. I am aware that a senior Magistrate of the District Court is resident in Kainantu. There is a District Court exercising the powers and functions of a court of summary jurisdiction in Kainantu. I do not think it would be convenient and practicable for the matter to be heard and determined in Goroka for two significant reasons. Firstly, the juvenile is a student and is in a critical stage of his education in terms of preparing for his final grade 8 national examinations. To travel to Goroka with his parents for court hearings would not only be costly but will have serious impact on his education. Secondly, all witnesses are located within the Kainantu area and are easily accessible, therefore in my view, it is only just and proper to have the court hearing conducted in Kainantu. In my view all these considerations operate in the best interest of the juvenile which is the underlying imperative of the Act.
18. For all these reasons I make the following orders:
__________________________________________________________________
Public Prosecutor: Lawyer for the State
Public Solicitor: Lawyer for the Juvenile
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URL: http://www.paclii.org/pg/cases/PGNC/2019/303.html