Puri v Puri [1993] PGNC 26; N1165 (6 August 1993)

N1165

PAPUA NEW GUINEA
[In the National Court of Justice]

APPEAL 10 OF 1993

PAULA PURI

V

REUBEN PURI

Mount Hagen: Woods J.
19 July & 6 August 1993

Appeal - Dissolution of customary marriage - Maintenance - Customary adoption - Proof of - Role of National Court.

Appellant in person.
P Kunai for the Respondent.

6 August 1993

WOODS, J: The Appellant is appealing against an order of the District Court whereby the Court ordered that the Respondent is discharged from payment of maintenance as ordered under a maintenance order of the Local Court.

The parties were apparently married by custom in around 1984. There were no children of the marriage. The appellant says that because they were childless they talked about adopting a child and that in 1989 they took into their care a child from an aunt of hers. Reuben does not agree that they talked about and agreed to adopt a child, he says that she just herself started looking after the child herself and that the child came from one of her relatives. He says that there was no formal adoption made by custom and that therefore there was no responsibility on him to look after the child. He also says that by custom the child cannot enter his line as it will not be his tribal son and would never enjoy the rights of his clanship.

There is no documentation or order from any village court recognising the adoption by custom. In September 1992 the marriage between the parties was declared dissolved by the Village Court. The Order makes no mention of the child.

The Appellant sought maintenance for her and the child from the Local Court on the basis that the respondent was obliged to maintain her and the child even though the marriage had been dissolved by custom. The respondent disputes that and says that once the customary divorce was recognised by the village court there was no obligation to pay maintenance. He also said that because the child had never been the subject of a proper customary adoption it was not his child and he was not responsible for it. He said that the child could and should go back to its natural parents.

I find that it is important that the village court made no mention of the child when it recognised the dissolution of the customary marriage.

What should be the role of the National Court in this matter. Whilst the National Court is always there to ensure that justice is done between the parties and should consider customary law where relevant it should be very careful not to intrude where lower courts have carefully considered the matter and where the major relevant factor is the customary arrangements and where the village court has already been involved in the matter. The adoption of Children Act Ch.275 Section 53 recognises customary adoptions for the purposes of any law, and thus the law on Maintenance could be applicable if there was a recognised adoption. However the Court must still have the evidence of any adoption or customary arrangement.

The major point in this Court's consideration of the matter is that there is no evidence of any adoption that was properly recognised by custom or the community. It appears to have been a casual arrangement with the appellants relatives but without the support of the husband. So it is therefore impossible for any Court to find that the law on maintenance and support can have any relevance.

I therefore find that the District Court was correct in discharging the maintenance order of the Local Court.

I dismiss the Appeal.