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Papua New Guinea District Court |
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
[IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF JUSTICE
SITTING IN ITS CIVIL JURISDICTION]
DCCi 191Of2017
BETWEEN
PAUL HETEGAE
AND
BAMO KAKAIA
Defendant
Goroka:P KAUMBA
2017: November23
December5
CIVIL:
Cases Cited:
Nil
References:
Nil
Counsels:
Lawyer for the Complainant, In person.
Lawyer for the Defendant, In person.
5th December, 2017
DECISION
P KAUMBA, Magistrate:The Defendant filed notice of motion in this proceeding on the 7th of November 2017 seeking inter alia the following orders:
RELEVANT LAW
District Court Act.
Section 21 Civil Jurisdiction
(1) Subject to this Act and in addition to any jurisdiction conferred by any other law, a court has jurisdiction in all personal actions at law and in equity where the amount of the claim or the amount or value of the subject matter does not exceed-
- (a) Where the court consists of one more Magistrates Grade V-K10,000.00; and
- (b) Where the court consists of one or more Magistrates Grade VI-K8000.00 and ...
Section 22 General Ancillary Jurisdiction
Subject to this Act, a court as regards a cause of action for the time being within its jurisdiction, shall, in proceedings before it- (a) grant relief, redress or remedy or combination of remedies, whether absolute or conditional and(b) give the effect to every ground of defence or counterclaim, whether equitable or legal, as ought to be granted or given in a similar case by the National Court and in as full and ample a manner.
LAND ACT.
132 DISPOSAL OF CUSTOMARY.
Subject to sections 10 and 11, a customary landowner has no power to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of customary land, or customary land rights otherwise than to citizens in accordance with custom, and a contract or agreement made by him to do so is void.
145 UNLAWFUL OCCUPATION OF GOVERNMENT LAND AND CUSTOMARY LAND.
(1) A person who, without authority, enters, occupies or uses Government land or customary land, is guilty of an offence
Penalty: for the first offence -A fine not exceeding K500.00 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months.
For a second or subsequent offence- a fine not exceeding K1000.00 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months.
(2) It is not a defence that the entry, use or occupation of the land was under a claim of right.
(3) A person who contravenes Subsection (1)and refuses to leave after receiving notice to quit from the departmental head or the Provincial Administrator of the province in which the land is located may forcibly ejected by a member of the police force.
LAND DISPUTES SETTLEMENT ACT.
Disputes over customary land can be brought to the local land mediators and if parties are or a party is aggrieved by the mediators decision then he/or she can appeal to the Local Land Court. The Provincial Land Court is the final court of Appeal.
STATUTE OF FRAUDS AND LIMITATION ACT
2.CREATION ETC, OF INTEREST IN LAND.
Subject to Subsection(2) and section 5-
(a) No interest in land can be created or disposed of except-
- (i) By writing signed-
- (a) By the person creating or disposing of the interest;or
- (b) By that persons agent lawfully authorised in writing for the purpose
- (ii) By operation of law; or
- (iii) By will....
PRINCIPLE OF RES JUDICATA.
The common law principle that once a matter or issue in dispute between parties is decided by a court of competent jurisdiction, it cannot be raised again between the same parties in another court.
ISSUES.
FACTS AND FINDINGS OF LAW AND FACT
COSTS
Cost is a discretionary matter. The complainant is a layman and he seems to have not sought legal advice before issuing this proceeding. Furthermore parties are close neighbours and this court does not want to be cause of disharmony in their neighbourhood. Hence I am of the view that parties should bear their own costs.
ANSWER TO ISSUES
1.No. Disputes over customary land must go to the Local Land Mediators and the Local Land Court.
2.No. Section 22 of the District Court is not a provision under which substantive cause of action can be brought before the District Court.
3. No. Common law doctrine of res judicata applies here and this court cannot hear the complaint again.
ORDER
My formal orders are:
Counsels:
Lawyer for the Complainant, In person.
Lawyer for the Defendant, In person.
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URL: http://www.paclii.org/pg/cases/PGDC/2017/51.html