IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU
(Criminal Jurisdiction)	Criminal
Case No. 20/715 SC/CRML  	

BETWEEN:	
Public Prosecutor	

AND:	
Fathy Jimmy
Ian Thompson
Josiah Virae
Leo Tom Yowan
Walla Jean
Buleban Martin
Pako Jimmy David
Manua Alick
Defendants	

Coram:	Justice Aru
	
Counsel:	Mr. T. Karae for the Public Prosecutor
Mrs. P. Malites Defendants	

SENTENCE

Introduction 

1.	Fathy Jimmy, Ian Thompson, Josiah Virae, Leo Tom Yowan, Walla Jean, Buleban Martin, Pako Jimmy David and Manua Alick you are in Court to receive your sentence on charges of unlawful entry and theft. Trejo Nimbwen Donna has absconded but will be sentenced once the warrant for his arrest is executed

2.	Ian Thompson you were charged with 3 counts of unlawful entry and 3 counts of theft. Josiah Virae and Buleban Martin you were charged with 2 counts of unlawful entry and 2 counts of theft. Fathy Jimmy, Leo Tom Yowan and Walla Jean you were charged with 1 count of unlawful entry and 1 count of theft. Pako Jimmy David and Manua Alick you were charged with 1 count of theft. 

3.	You pleaded guilty to these charges.

4.	Unlawful entry is punishable with a maximum of 20 years imprisonment if the house is used for human habitation and 10 years imprisonment if it is not used for human habitation. Theft is punishable by a maximum of 12 years imprisonment.

The facts 

5.	The facts are not disputed. On 13 December 2019 there were three break-ins in the Bellevue area on three different properties. Three complainants lodged complaints with the Police about their properties being broken into and items stolen.

Mrs S Cuilland 

6.	Items missing from her property were:-

A)	house:-

•	2 cartons tusker 
•	1 carton juice 
•	1 carton water
•	New pair of Dr Martens Boots 
•	Horse riding boots 
•	Tool box 
•	Electric grinder 
•	Electric drill 
•	2 glass cutter

B)	club house 

•	Electric drill
•	Electric grinder 
•	Two string cutters 
•	Black tool box 

7.	Ian Thompson, Josiah Virae, and Buleban Martin admitted that they went to the complainant’s house and stole several items. There were too many items taken and they left some in the bush and only took one grass cutter as it was easier to carry.

8.	The only item recovered was the grass cutter.

Mr D Guillian 

9.	Items missing from his house  were:-

•	2 fishing knife 
•	1 red cutter 
•	2 packet cigarette 
•	2 lighter 
•	Meat 
•	Bottle wine 
•	Black bag 
•	Black saddle 
•	Solar power bank 
•	Roll plaster 
•	Half bottle wine 

10.	Ian Thompson, Josiah Virae and Buleban Martin admitted that they stole several items from the complainant’s house. There were too many and they left some in the bush. They took a full bottle of wine, a half bottle of wine, a full packet of cigarettes and one used packet of cigarettes.
  
             Mrs. K. Nako    

11.	Items missing from the Nakamal shop were:-

•	Wine 
•	Beer 
•	Matches 
•	Biscuits 

12.	Fathy Jimmy, Ian Thompson, Leo Tom Yowan, Walla Jean, Pako Jimmy David and Manua Alick admitted that they stole several items at the complainant’s house. They left some in the bush and took 2 bottles of wine.

Aggravating factors 

13.	There was some planning involved and the offending occurred at night. It was a joint criminal enterprise. The defendants broke into three different properties when the owners were asleep. All three complainants suffered loss as a result of the defendants’ actions.

Starting point

14.	When considering the starting point of your sentences. Unlawful entry is the lead offence for most of you except Pakoa Jimmy David and Manua Alick who are also the youngest of the group and are only charged with theft. The three complainants are people who have worked hard and acquired property to build their homes and businesses. They are entitled to protection of the privacy and enjoyment of their homes. Your actions have deprived the complainants of that. I must not only condemn your actions but considering, the circumstances impose a sentence that serves as punishment for your the crimes and a deterrence against your future offending. It must also serve to mark public disapproval of such offending.  

Ian Thompson 

15.	 You are 26 years of age. Your parents are retired and live on Tanna. You reside at Blacksands Salili area. Your offending was repeated as you are charged with all 6 counts. You are not a first time offender. The starting point of your sentence is 6 years imprisonment. 6 months is deducted for your cooperation and remorse and any time spent in custody. For your guilty plea a further 6 months is deducted. Your end sentence is 5 year’s imprisonment to be served concurrently.

 Fatty Jimmy
 
16.	You are 31years old. You are also not a first time offender as you are currently serving an existing sentence in custody. Your place of residence is also Blacksands area. The starting point of your sentence is 4 years imprisonment for breaking into a nakamal shop and stealing. 6 months is deducted for your cooperation and remorse. For your guilty plea 6 months is deducted. Your end sentence is 3 years imprisonment to be served consecutively with your existing sentence.

Leo Tom Yowan 

17.	You are 21 years of age. You are a first time offender and you also reside at the Blacksands area. You completed your education at class 6 and could not continue due to financial difficulties. The starting point of your sentence is 3 years imprisonment. Being a first time offender and for your cooperation and remorse and any time spent in custody 12 months is deducted. The full one third discount is allowed for your guilty plea. Your end sentence is rounded off to 15 months imprisonment to be concurrent. The sentence is suspended for a period of 2 years. In addition you will perform 150 hours community work with 4 months supervision.

Josiah Virae

18.	You are also 21 years of age. You are currently doing Year 8 at Malapoa College. You also reside at the Blaksands area. You are a first time offender. The starting point of your sentence is 5 years imprisonment. Being a first time offender and for your cooperation and remorse and any time spent in custody 12 months is deducted. For your guilty plea I allow the full one third discount. Your end sentence is rounded of to 2 years imprisonment to be concurrent. The sentence is suspended for 3 years. In addition you will perform 200 hours community work with 6 months supervision.

Walla Jean

19.	You are 18 years of age. You are a first time offender. You also reside at Blaksands area. The starting point of your sentence is 3 years imprisonment. Being a first time offender and for your cooperation and remorse any time spent in custody 12 months is deducted. The full one third discount is allowed for your guilty plea. Your end sentence is therefore 15 months imprisonment to be concurrent. The sentence is suspended for a period of 2 years. In addition you will perform 150 hours community work with 4 months supervision.

Buleban Martin

20.	You are 18 years of age. You are a first time offender. You also reside at Blanksands area. The starting point of your sentence is 4 years imprisonment. Being a first time offender and for your cooperation and remorse and any time spent in custody 12 months is deducted. For your guilty plea I allow the full one third discount. Your end sentence is rounded off to 2 years imprisonment to be concurrent. The sentence is suspended for 3 years. In addition you will perform 200 hours community work with 6 months supervision.

Pako Jimmy David and Manua Alick 

21.	Pako Jimmy David you are 15 years old and Manua Alick you are 14. I have considered the circumstances of your offending. You are the youngest of the group. This is your first offending. Peer pressure may have led you to offend. I hope the experience you have gone through as a result of your actions has taught you a valuable lesson not to reoffend again. I am giving you a second chance. Both of you are discharged without conviction. Make use of this opportunity not to reoffend again.

Conclusion 

22.	You all have 14 days to appeal if you are not happy with your sentence.

DATED at Port Vila this 7th day of July, 2020
BY THE COURT

………………………
D. Aru
Judge