PacLII [Home] [Databases] [WorldLII] [Search] [Copyright] [Privacy] [Disclaimers] [Help] [Feedback]

Tonga Law Reports - [1991] Tonga LR - Subject Index

You are here:  PacLII >> Databases >> TongaLawRp >> Tonga Law Reports - [1991] Tonga LR - Subject Index


Tonga Law Reports - [1991] Tonga LR - Subject Index

TONGA LAW REPORTS

1991

 

Editors:

Hon. Mr Justice Nigel Hampton O.B.E.
(Chief Justice of Tonga)

A publication of the Ministry of Justice
Nuku’alofa, Tonga

INDEX OF SUBJECT MATTER

PAGE

ADOPTION

 

Separated adoptive parents – competing claims for custody

    Fonua v. Fonua

57

 

 

ASSAULT

 

Damages – exemplary – Police Officers

    ‘Akau’ola v. Fungalei & Ors

22

 

 

CHILDREN

 

Custody – paramountcy of their welfare – general principles

    Samita v. Samita

    Fonua v. Fonua

 

4

57

 

 

CONSTITUTION

 

Duty to put defence not pleaded

    Coleman v. Kolo

35

 

 

CONTRACT

 

Equitable mortgage or equitable charge – rights to enforce

    Bank of Tonga v. Alatini & Muti

39

Extrinsic evidence – receivable

    Sun Islands v. Fewtrell

8

Fraud – voidable – rescission

    Hafoka v. Soakai

17

Oral agreement – evidence

    Moala v. Valu

60

 

 

COSTS

 

Taxation – principles

    Sanft & Sons v. Johnson

1

Discretion – no award

    Sun Islands v. Fewtrell

8

Reliance on per incuriam judgment

    Niu v. Cable & Wireless

12

 

 

CRIMINAL LAW

 

Causing grievous harm – mens rea-states of knowledge & mind

    Onedera v. R

28

Causing grievous harm – defence of another

    R v. Misa

69

Inferences – proper basis for drawing

    Onedera v. R.

28

Manslaughter by negligence – duty of care must exist

    Kitekel’aho & Tonga v. R

46

Sentence

    Kitekei’aho & Tonga v. R.

    Lausi’i & Tauki’uvea v. R.

    Mafi & Latu v. R.

    Sailosi v. R.

 

46

55

53

51

Standard of Proof – how to direct joy

    Onedera v. R.

28

Theft as servant – breach of trust – repeated offending

    Lausi’i & Tauki’uvea v. R.

55

 

 

CUSTODY OF CHILDREN

 

Basic Principles – paramount consideration welfare of child

    Samita v. Samita

    Fonua v. Fonua

 

4

57

Guiding Principle on charge of country of residence

    Samita v. Samita

4

 

 

DAMAGES

 

Adultery – principles for assessment

    Lamatau v. Mau & Sole

19

Assault by employee in course of employment

    Hsu & Hsu v. Latu

25

Chattels – breach of warranty

    Tu’ivai v. Fifita & J.S.P. Auto Trading Ltd.

63

Economic loss – severe injuries

    Coleman v. Kolo

35

Exemplary – Police Officers – assault

    ‘Akau’ola v. Fungalei & Ors

22

Quantum – higher than appellate judges would have awarded – when set aside

Hsu & Hsu v. Latu

25

Special damages – distress

    Tu’ivai v. Fifita & J.S.P. auto Trading Ltd.

63

 

 

DIVORCE

 

Damages for adultery – compensation not punishment

    Lamatau v. Mau & Sole

19

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

Liability of employer for assault of employee – scope of authority

    Hsu & Hsu v. Latu

25

Never commenced – no breach of contract

    Sun Islands v. Fewtrell

8

 

 

ENFORCEMENT

 

Distress when goods subject to equitable charge

    Bank of Tonga v. ‘Alatini & Muti

39

 

 

EVIDENCE

 

Civil proceedings – use in criminal proceedings

    R. v. Misa

69

Confession discretion to admit

    Kitekei’aho & Tonga v. R.

46

Unfairness – lack of objection

    Onedera v. R.

28

Extrinsic evidence of contract

    Sun Islands v. Fewtrell

8

 

 

JUDGMENT

 

Enforcement by distress – goods subject to equitable charge

    Bank of Tonga v. ‘Alatini & Muti

39

 

 

LAND

 

Registration – principles for Minister to exercise in his wide discretion – residency

    Moa v. Faka’osita, Ha’alaufuli & Minister of Lands

32

 

 

MANSLAUGHTER

 

Negligence – duty of care must exist

    Kitekei’aho & Tonga v. R.

46

 

 

PRACTICE PROCEDURE

 

Taxation of costs

    Sanft & Sons v. Johnson

1

Appeal – argument not pleaded in lower Court

    Coleman v. Kolo

35

 

 

REGISTRATION OF LAND

 

Applicant not resident on estate or in Tonga – effect of

    Moa v. Faka’osita, Ha’alaufuli & Minister of Lands

32

 

 

RESTITUTION

 

Unfair advantage

    Niu v. Cable & Wireless

12

 

 

SALE OF GOODS

 

Breach of warranty & damages

    Tu’ivai v. Fifita & J.S.P. auto Trading Ltd.

63

 

 

SENTENCE

 

First offender – repeat offender

    Mafi & Latu v. R.

53

Housebreaking

    Sailosi v. R.

51

Infanticide & concealing birth

        Kitekei’aho & Tonga v. R.

46

Manslaughter – secondary offender

    Kitekei’aho & Tonga v. R.

46

Theft as a servant – first offender but repeat offending

    Lausi’i & Tauki’uvea v. R.

55

 

 

TORT

 

Assault – damages – exemplary – police

    ‘Akau’ola v. Fungalei & Ors

22

Negligence – contributory – damages

    Coleman v. Kolo

35


PacLII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback
URL: http://www.paclii.org/to/indices/cases/TLR_1991_Index.html