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Regina v Rofeta [2011] SBMC 5; Criminal Case 293 of 2010 (12 April 2011)

IN THE CENTRAL MAGISTRATE COURT
SOLOMON ISLANDS


Criminal Case No. 293/10, 71/2010 & 70/10


REGINA


V


DANIEL ROFETA (293/2010)
ARNOLD BATARII (71/2010)
BONIFACE OIOFA (70/2010)


Date of Sentence Submission: 4/4/2011
Date of Sentence : 12/4/2011


Pros: Mr R. Barry & Ms Walenenea
Defence: Acc 1: Mr Steve Barlow
Acc 2: Mr Edmond Cade
Acc 3: Mr B. Ifuto'o


SENTENCE


(1) The accused Daniel Rofeta, Arnold Batarii & Boniface Oiofa pleaded guilty to one count of assault with intent to rob contrary to section 293 (ii) of the Penal Code.

MAXIMUM PENALTY


(2) The maximum penalty for this offence is life imprisonment and in the Magistrate Court, the maximum penalty of 5 years imprisonment can be imposed.

AGREED FACTS


(3) The agreed facts of this are as follows:

Records of Interview


(4) Rofeta was arrested by the police on 26 June 2010 and in his Record of interview he said the following:

(5) Batarii was arrested by police on 28/1/10 and in his Records of interview he said as follows:

(6) Oiofa was arrested by the police on 28/1/10 and was interviewed by the police on 29/1/10 and he said the following:

MITIGATIONS


(7) ROFETA

BATARII


BONIFACE OIOFA


PARTICIPATION IN THE OFFENCE


(8) (a) Mr Rofeta in his record of interview said that he was picked by Oiofa

& Batarii. The other 2 did not say anything to him inside the car, and he had no knowledge about the plan and Batarii forced him get out of the car at Ranadi. He was a security officer at that time for some 2 years and by virtue of his job he would have received training in protecting other people and their properties and no doubt he would have received training as to how to conduct himself. He had more than ample opportunity to retreat if he wanted to. He could have retreated when he was dropped off at Ranadi and he decided not to do so. Although he did not strike the cars with the bush knife, he persisted in being around despite being hit by John's car twice. All this does not correspond with the actions of a person who acted foolishly or made an ill considered decision as suggested by his counsel Mr Barlow. It clearly displays the actions of a man who was determined to get at the money and his actions further displays that there was no reluctance on his part as he was indeed part of this team.


(b) Batarii in his record of interview said he was approached by Rofeta to look for his brother who was coincidently found in China town where the victim's shop was. If what Batarii says is correct that he was approached by Rofeta then what Rofeta said was not correct that he was picked by Oiofa and Batarii. Batarii further said that he was ordered to follow the 2 cars. His manner of driving in following the victim's car does not suggest that. He tried to cut in between the victim and her husband and could not do so as John squeezed him out. He then sped off and dropped Rofeta and Oiofa with 2 bush knives and he knew where the victim lived. Was this dropping off at Ranadi a sheer coincidence? His car did not have number plates. Why remove the number plate? His counsel has submitted that the offence was not pre-meditated and that he elected to participate in the plan on the way to Ranadi. I find this submission to be preposterous. He provided the getaway vehicle if successful. He waited at the scene. If he did not provide the vehicle this offence could not have been committed. I find that he played a great part in the planning and execution of this offence.


(c) Oiofa in his record of interview said that he was told by Rofeta that he would be dropped home and so he got into the car. He further said he did not know who was planning the attack and that Batarii just told him to get out of the car and Rofeta gave him the knife. His counsel has correctly conceded that Oiofa and others where on a joint enterprise and shall be equally responsible for the offence. He was more aggressive than the others in executing the plan and he used the knife which shattered the windows of the victim's car and caused her injuries. He also damaged the window of John's car.


PARITY ON SENTENCE


(9) In my view all the accused played an equal part and therefore each one of them will be treated alike when I impose the sentence and there will be no disparity in their sentences.

IMPACT ON THE VICTIM


(10) The victim was injured and traumatised. Although no victim impact report was tendered but it was accepted by the defence that the victim was traumatised and injured I find the victim was indeed traumatised and that this incident was extremely terrifying for her and her husband. She had to receive counselling as a result of this incident in Australia.

(11) I have been told by the counsel that no case law was found in the Solomon Islands, which dealt with the sentence for this offence of assault with intent to rob.

(12) This is a case which falls within the upper end of the range of seriousness of the offence.

(13) It has been conceded by all counsels that the only sentence applicable is immediate imprisonment and I agree with that.

(14) Because the offence falls under the upper end of the range of seriousness I will place a starting point of 5 years.

DISCOUNT FOR GUILTY PLEAS


(15) Admittedly, all accused are entitled to a discount on the sentence for their guilty pleas. Rofeta indicated his plea in November/December 2010 whereas Batarii indicated it some days before the trial and Oiofa pleaded guilty after the voir dire. Counsels have provided me with many case authorities. I found the judgment of Jonathan Qoloni vs Regina (2005) SBHC 73, HCSI – CRC 076 of 2005 a decision of Palmer CJ to be very helpful. In this case it was discussed that the utilatarian value of a plea should generally he in the range of 10 – 25%. It was stated in that case that:

"what is to be regarded as an early plea will vary according to the circumstances of the case and is a matter for determination by the sentencing judge."


(16) In this case having taken all the matters into consideration and discount for each accused for their plea will be as follows:
(i) Rofeta
16%
=
10 months
(ii) Batarii
15%
=
9 months
(iii) Oiofa
12 %
=
8 months

(17) So the sentences for each accused are as follows:
(i) Rofeta
5 years less 10 months
= 4 years 2 months
(ii) Batarii
5 years less 9 months
= 4 years 3 months
(iii) Oiofa
5 years less 8 months
= 4 years 4 months

(18) I also take into account the time spent by each accused in custody which is as follows:

(19) The total sentence is as follows:

(i) Rofeta - 4 years 2 months back dated to 26/6/2010.

(ii) Batarii - 4 years 3 months back dated to 29/1/2010

(iii) Oiofa - 4 years 4 months back dated to 29/1/2010

CONFISCATION ORDER


(20) The Director of Public Prosecution has made an application for Batarii's car to be confiscated pursuant to section 33 of the Proceeds of Crimes Act 2002. Mr Cade is not opposing this application. The car belonging to Batarii was used in the commission of this offence and I therefore order that the white Toyota Corolla Reg No. A7799 shall be confiscated.


_________________
Shafi Khan
Principal Magistrate


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