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High Court of Solomon Islands |
HIGH COURT OF SOLOMON ISLANDS
Case name: | Mitoro v R |
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Citation: | |
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Date of decision: | 30 June 2021 |
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Parties: | Denis Mitoro v Regina |
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Date of hearing: | 31 May 2021 |
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Court file number(s): | 01 of 2021 |
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Jurisdiction: | Criminal |
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Place of delivery: | |
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Judge(s): | Bird; PJ |
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On appeal from: | Magistrates Court |
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Order: | 1. That paragraph 4 (1) (a) and (b) of the Emergency Powers (COVID-19) (Restriction of Movement of Persons in Honiara) (No. 2) Order
2020 as read with Regulation 11 (1), (2) (a), (b) and (c) and (3) of the Emergency Powers (COVID-19) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 are
constitutionally sound and valid. 2. The substantive matter is referred back to the Magistrate Court for disposal by the said court. 3. Right of appeal |
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Representation: | Mr. Benham Ifuto’o for the Applicant Miss. Elma Veenah Rizu and Mr. Vernon E Taupongi for the Respondent |
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Catchwords: | |
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Words and phrases: | |
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Legislation cited: | Emergency Powers (COVID-19) (Restriction of Movement of Persons in Honiara) 2020 Para 4 (1) (a) and (b), Emergency Powers (COVID-19)
(No. 2) Regulation 11 (1), (2) (a), (b) and (c) and (3), Emergency Powers Act (cap 11) S 2, Constitution S 18 (1), S 18 (1) and (2), S 16 (7), S 5, 6 (2), 9, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, S 5,6,7,8,910,11,12,13,14,15
and 16, |
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Cases cited: | |
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOLOMON ISLANDS
CRIMINAL JURISDICTION
Criminal Case No. 01 of 2021
DENIS MITORO
V
REGINA
Date of Hearing: 31 May 2021
Date of Decision: 30 June 2021
Mr. Benham Ifuto’o o for the Applicant
Miss. Elma Veenah Rizu and Mr. Vernon E Taupongi for the Respondent
RULING
Bird PJ:
Background
The law
Section 16 (7) of the Constitution provides:
- Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of sections 5, 6 (2), 9, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 of this Constitution to the extent that the law in question makes in relation to any period of public emergency provision, or authorises the doing during any such period of anything, that is reasonably justifiable in the circumstances of any situation arising or existing during the period for the purpose of dealing with that situation.
Maximum penalty: 10,000 penalty units or imprisonment for 5 years, or both
That section provides:
- No person shall be deprived of his freedom of movement, and for the purposes of this section the said freedom means the right to move freely throughout Solomon Islands, the right to reside in any part of Solomon Islands, the right to enter Solomon Islands and immunity from expulsion from Solomon Islands.
Whether regulation 4 (1) (a) and (b) of the Emergency Powers (COVID-19) (Restriction of Movement of Persons in Honiara) (No.2) Order 2020 and regulation 11 (1), (2) (a) (b) and (c) and (3) of the Emergency Powers (COVID-19) (No. 2) Regulation 2020 are reasonably justifiable
Principle of proportionality
Are there facts supporting the reasons for the Prime Minister’s belief
Conclusion
Orders of the court
THE COURT
Justice Maelyn Bird
Puisne Judge
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URL: http://www.paclii.org/sb/cases/SBHC/2021/84.html