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Iwane v Dai Island Sawmilling Ltd [1996] SBHC 12; HC-CC 372 of 1995 (4 March 1996)

HIGH COURT OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS

Civil Case No. 372 of 1995

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JOHN MANUI IWANE

v

DAI ISLAND SAWMILLING COMPANY

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Before: Palmer, J

yle="margin-top:-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1">Hearing: 29g: 29th February 1996 - Judgment: 4th March 1996

Counsel: P. Lavery for Applicant - T. Kama for Respondent

PALMER J: This is an inter parties hearing for inter alia continuation of the interim injun imposed by Order of this Court dated 27 Decemberember, 1995. In the course of the hearing, it became clear that the interim injunction would not be contested. However, a number of matters as raised in the summons of the Defendant filed on 8 January, 1996 and summons of the Plaintiff filed on 9 January, 1996 and 13 February, 1996 were contested.

First, the question of the already felled logs and what should be done. The Plaintiff seeks (by summons fled on 9 January, 1996) the right to negotiate for or the sale of logs already felled. In contrast, the Defendant applies (by summons filed on 8 January, 1996) for the Order dated 27 December, 1995 to be varied to allow the Defendant to extract the logs already felled and arrange an export to a particular buyer. Posum International Limited of Hong Kong, under an agreement made in mid November. 1995.

It is not disputed that the primary concern of all the parties is that the best possible prices are obtained for the export of those logs. However, that is only one side of the coin. The other equally important side relates to the question of expenses. Irrespective of who does the exporting, there will be expenses incurred which must be taken into account. It would serve no useful purpose if despite getting the highest prices for those logs felled, the expenses that may be incurred should turn out also to be very high. This Court therefore must strike a fair balance in which it would be more likely than not that a fair deal and the best possible price may be obtained for the sale of those logs.

When taking all relevant factors into account, the scale tips more in favour of the Defendant than the Plaintiff. I note the following points in favour of the Defendant.

(i) One of the Managing Directors of the Defendant company, Vincent Samo Wateniau had been involved in the logging business as far back as 1987. The Defendant company therefore had the necessary personnel with the relevant knowledge and experience to deal in logging matters (see affidavit of Vincent Samo Wateniau fled on 8 January, 1996). When compared with the plaintiff's knowledge, understanding and experience, there is little evidence to even make a comparison. With the experience, knowledge and understanding of its Managing Director, the whole work that will be involved in hauling the logs to the log ponds right through to their final loading on the ship will be better carried out by the Defendant company than the Plaintiff. The chances that such a big operation will be successfully carried out to completion favours the Defendant company.

style="marg"margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1">(ii) The Defendant company, it appears, already have the necessary equipment and machinery that would be needed on the site to carry out the operation. ion. If not, it has a better chance of making the necessary arrangements to complete the export through to its end than the Plaintiff. Mr. Lavery had submitted that the Plaintiff could make the necessary arrangements with its Counsels assistance. That may be true, however it has not convinced me that that would be the better course of action to take. If all the necessary machinery are already on the Island by virtue of the Defendant company's operations, then it would definitely be more expensive to arrange for machinery of other companies to be shipped to the Island for the necessary operation.

tyle="marg"margin-top: 1; margin-bottom: 1">(iii) Learned Counsel for the Plaintiff had submitted against the sugge of awarding the job to the Defendant on the grounds that it had committed d itself to an agreement with an overseas company for the sale of those logs but not at what he calls a satisfactory rate. He added that the average rates in the open market for kwila species of logs for instance stand at about USD210.00 per cubic metres. The Plaintiff he argues is in a much better position to get the best price for those logs. Unfortunately, as I have already pointed out that is only one side of the coin. The Defendant however had pointed out that a new or fresh agreement can be re-negotiated with Posum International Limited of Hong Kong. Mr. Kama, of Counsel for the Defendant explained that Posum International Limited of Hong Kong had been advised that whatever agreements had been entered into would be subject to this Court's sanction and that therefore the Defendant may or may not sell its logs to it. Mr. Kama also pointed out that there is another company which had expressed interest in buying those logs. When compared with the Plaintiff, it is my respectful view that the Defendant has a better chance of getting the best possible price for those logs, if not then any difference would be minimal.

When all the above factors are put together, I am more than satisfied that the Defendant company must be allowed to export those logs at the best possible price in the current market. The Defendant company therefore is not necessarily bound to sell to Posum International Ltd. of Hong Kong, if it can get a better price from another buyer. All the proceeds of sale of the logs however must be paid into a solicitor's trust account, interest bearing, in both Counsel's names. Reasonable expenses may then be deducted by consent of both parties. In the event of disagreement, then the Defendant may apply to the Court for its approval. on notice to the plaintiff.

While on this topic, the Defendant must bear the burden of ensuriat all necessary expenses are satisfactorily documented for Purposes of deduction.tion.

A related matter is the question of milling of rejected logs. The approach described above must also be taken, that is that all proceeds of sale be attached and reasonable expenses can be deducted by consent, in default the Court's approval may be sought on notice to the plaintiff.

On the issue of the customary land dispute hearing before the chiefs and the Local Court, that istter between the parties themselves to pursue. It . It is not necessary for this court to make any orders.

The third and final matter raised relates to the question of joinder. I am satisfied that Vincent Samo and Clement Diau beed as defendants in their ceir capacities as representatives of the landowners, in contrast to the claim of the Plaintiff as the landowners.

ORDERS OF THE COURT

  1. The interlocutory injunction restraining any ny further felling, extraction or exporting except upon the express direction of the Court shall continue until further orders or until trial and determination of the issues in this case. The interlocutory injunction shall apply to all Defendants.

  1. The Defendants shall be at liberty to arrange for the export of the logs already felled at the best possible price.

  1. All proceeds of sale shall be paid into a Solicitor's Trust account, interest bearing, in both Counsels' names. Reasonable expenses may be deducted by consent, in default, by sanction of the Court with notice to the Plaintiff

  2. i>

    All rejected timbers milled shall beect to the same process as in paragraph 3.

  3. Vincent Samo and Clement Diau be joined as Defendants.

  4. <
  5. Liberty to apply on two days notice.

  6. <

  7. Costs in the cause.

A R PALMER,
JUDGE


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