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Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia |
FSM SUPREME COURT APPELLATE DIVISION
APPEAL CASE NO. K3-2013
KSC Civil Action No. 45-12
TADASY ANDREW and HEIRS OF EDMOND TULENKUN,
Appellants,
vs.
HEIRS OF TULENSRU SEYMOUR,
Appellees.
__________________________________________
ORDER TAXING $65 IN COSTS
Martin G. Yinug
Chief Justice
Decided: July 31, 2014
APPEARANCES:
For the Appellants: Sasaki L. George, Esq.
P.O. Box 487
Tafunsak, Kosrae FM 96944
For the Appellees: Harry A. Seymour, Esq.
P.O. Box 389
Tafunsak, Kosrae FM 96944
* * * *
HEADNOTES
Costs - Proceudre
A prevailing party who desires costs to be taxed must state them in an itemized and verified bill of costs which must be filed with
the clerk, with proof of service, within 14 days after the entry of the appellate judgment. The appellate clerk will act on the bill
of costs, at least where no opposition has been filed; when there is opposition, the matter is usually referred to the court or a
judge thereof. Andrew v. Heirs of Seymour, 19 FSM R. 451, 452 (App. 2014).
Appellate Review
Although the court must first look to FSM sources of law and circumstances, when it has not previously construed an aspect of an FSM
appellate procedure rule that is identical or similar to a U.S. counterpart, it may look to U.S. sources for guidance in interpreting
the rule. Andrew v. Heirs of Seymour, 19 FSM R. 451, 452 n.1 (App. 2014).
Appellate Review; Costs - Procedure
An appellate panel's presiding justice may consider an opposed bill of costs, but the single justice's action may be reviewed by the
court. Andrew v. Heirs of Seymour, 19 FSM R. 451, 452-53 (App. 2014).
Costs - When Taxable
When the appellants prevailed by having the permanent injunction - a final decision - against them vacated and they are now in a position
where either they or the other side may ultimately obtain a final judgment in their favor on remand, they are thus prevailing parties
for the purpose of the appeal and costs will be taxed in their favor. Andrew v. Heirs of Seymour, 19 FSM R. 451, 453 (App. 2014).
Costs - Disallowed
The expense of service of the briefs will be disallowed. Postage is considered overhead and generally not allowed as a cost so that
expenses for postage and delivery services are disallowed. Andrew v. Heirs of Seymour, 19 FSM R. 451, 453 (App. 2014).
* * * *
COURT'S OPINION
MARTIN G. YINUG, Chief Justice:
This comes before the court on the appellants' Bill of Costs, filed April 17, 2014 and the appellees' Opposition to Appellants' Bill of Costs, filed May 2, 2014. The appellants ask that $85 be taxed as costs as the expense of producing and mailing their briefs.
The appellees oppose on the ground that while the appellants got the permanent injunction entered against them vacated, the preliminary injunction remained in place and the appellants did not obtain the other relief they sought. In other words, the appellees contend that the appellants were not prevailing parties. They also contend that the expenses of serving the briefs and the postage to mail them to the appellate clerk are not recoverable as costs.
FSM Appellate Rule 39 governs the taxation of costs in an appeal case. "A party who desires such costs to be taxed shall state them
in an itemized and verified bill of costs which he shall file with the clerk, with proof of service, within 14 days after the entry
of judgment." FSM App. R. 39(d). "The [appellate] clerk will act on the bill of costs, at least where no opposition has been filed;
where there is opposition, the matter is usually referred to the court or a judge thereof." 16AA Charles Alan Wright et al., Federal
Practice and Procedure § 3985.1, at 589 (4th ed. 2
Since thee the appellants prevailed by having the permanent injunction - a final decision - against them vacated and they are now in a position where either they or the other side may ultimately obtain a final judgment in their favor on remand. They are thus prevailing parties for the purpose of this appeal. Costs will be taxed in their favor. The appellees assert that the expense of service of the briefs should not be taxed because courier service costs are not taxable. However, costs of service of process are routinely awarded, but this $15 was not for service of process but for the service of briefs. It will be disallowed. Postage is also considered overhead and generally not allowed as a cost. Expenses for postage and delivery services are disallowed because they are not a part of the usual costs recoverable under Appellate Rule 39. Santos v. Bank of Hawaii, [2000] FMSC 28; 9 FSM Intrm. 306, 308 (App. 2000). The $5 claimed for postage is thus disallowed.
Accordingly, the clerk shall tax costs in the amount of $65 in the appellants' favor.
* * * *
[1] Although the court must first look to FSM sources of law and circumstances, when the court has not previously construed an aspect of an FSM appellate procedure rule that is identical or similar to a U.S. counterpart, it may look to U.S. sources for guidance in interpreting the rule. See, e.g., Kosrae v. Langu, [2008] FMSC 56; 16 FSM Intrm. 83, 87 n.1 (App. 2008); Berman v. College of Micronesia-FSM, [2008] FMSC 36; 15 FSM Intrm. 622, 624 n.1 (App. 2008). Whether a single justice may rule on an opposed Rule 39 bill of costs has not been considered before.
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