IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
AT LABASA
[APPELLATE JURISDICTION]

CRIMINAL APPEAL CASE NO. HAA 17 OF 2020
(Magistrates’ Court Case No. 506 of 2018)

BETWEEN:		WAISAKE TOROCAKE
APPELLANT
AND:			THE STATE
RESPONDENT

Counsel:	Appellant in person
Ms A Vavadakua for the Respondent

Date of Hearing:	22 July 2020
Date of Judgment:	24 July 2020

JUDGMENT

1.	On 25 October 2018, the appellant was charged with theft of 100 yaqona plants from 	a farmer in Savusavu. He was produced in the Magistrates’ Court and released on 	bail. Thereafter the appellant absconded bail and was apprehended on 21 March 2020 	on a warrant issued by the court.

2.	On 8 June 2020, the appellant pleaded guilty to the charge. On 11 June 2020, the 	learned magistrate sentenced the appellant to 7 months and 26 days imprisonment 	after making a downward adjustment of 4 four days to reflect the appellant’s remand 	period. All 100 yaqona plants recovered from the appellant were restored to the 	owner. 

3.	The appellant has filed a timely appeal against his sentence. His only complaint is that 	the learned magistrate has miscalculated the actual length of his remand period. The 	actual 	length of his remand period from the date of his arrest to the date of his 	sentence (21/3/20-11/6/20) is 2 months and 15 days. The learned magistrate 	calculated the length 	of the appellant’s remand period from the date he was produced 	in court following his arrest to the date he was sentenced (8/6/20-11/6/20). The 	miscalculation occurred because the learned magistrate was not advised that the 	appellant was apprehended on the bench warrant on 21 March 2020 but he could not 	be produced in court until 8 June 2020 due to Covid-19 lockdown requirements. 

4.	Section 24 of the Sentencing and Penalties Act states that any time spent in custody 	on remand, unless the court orders otherwise, is to be taken as imprisonment already 	served 	by an offender. It is clear that the learned magistrate had intended to reduce 	the appellant’s sentence for the time he had already spent in custody on remand. The 	only mistake is the miscalculation of the actual remand period. There is an error in the 	exercise of the sentencing discretion.

5.	The appeal is allowed. The sentence imposed in the magistrates’ court is set aside and 	substituted with a sentence of 4 months, 15 days imprisonment effective from 11 June 	2020. 

							…………………………….. …….
							Hon. Mr Justice Daniel Goundar

Solicitors:
Appellant in person
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Respondent