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High Court of Fiji |
IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
AT LAUTOKA
CRIMINAL JURISDICTION
Criminal Case No.: HAC 142 of 2018
STATE
V
MOHAMMED SHAHIL ABRAAN
Counsel : Mr. A. Singh for the State.
: Mr. I. Khan for the Accused.
Date of Hearing : 15 October, 2018
Date of Sentence : 17 October, 2018
SENTENCE
[The names of all the victims are suppressed they will be referred by their name initials]
First Count
Statement of Offence
Sexual Assault: contrary to Section 210(1) (b) (i) and (2) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division procured SZR without his consent to commit an act of gross indecency.
Second Count
Statement of Offence
Sexual Assault: contrary to Section 210(1) (b) (i) and (2) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division procured AH without his consent to commit and act of gross indecency.
Third Count
Statement of Offence
Indecently insulting or annoying any person: contrary to Section 213(1) (a) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division with intent to insult the modesty of HA uttered insulting words such as “I want to do bad things with you” intending that such words be heard by the said HA.
Fourth Count
Statement of Offence
Indecently insulting or annoying any person: contrary to Section 213(1) (a) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division with intent to insult the modesty of MA uttered insulting words such as “Qauri” meaning “gay” and “Maichod” meaning fuck your mother intending such words be heard by the said MA.
Fifth Count
Statement of Offence
Common assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted MA.
Sixth Count
Statement of Offence
Indecently insulting or annoying any person: contrary to Section 213(1) (b) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division with intent to insult the modesty of MTIA intrudes upon his privacy by pulling his underwear and spraying his private part with perfume and Mortein spray such actions likely to offend his modesty.
Seventh Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted MTIA.
Eighth Count
Statement of Offence
Indecently insulting or annoying any person: contrary to Section 213(1)(b) of the Crimes Decree No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division with intent to insult the modesty of MSS intrudes upon his privacy by touching his penis while he was clothed such actions likely to offend his modesty.
Ninth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted MSS.
Tenth Count
Statement of Offence
Indecently insulting or annoying any person: contrary to Section 213(1)(b) of the Crimes Decree No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division with intent to insult the modesty of MSS intrudes upon his privacy by telling him to strip down his underwear and took photos of him such actions likely to offend his modesty.
Eleventh Count
Statement of Offence
Indecently insulting or annoying any person: contrary to Section 213(1) (b) of the Crimes Decree No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division with intent to insult the modesty of the said ISK intrudes upon his privacy by touching his penis while he was clothed such actions likely to offend his modesty.
Twelfth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted SS.
Thirteenth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted AAN.
Fourteenth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted MZ.
Fifteenth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted SA.
Sixteenth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted SAF.
Seventeenth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted ZAA.
Eighteenth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted MSK.
Nineteenth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted MRB.
Twentieth Count
Statement of Offence
Common Assault: contrary to Section 274(1) of the Crimes Act No 44 of 2009.
Particulars of Offence
Mohammed Shahil Abraan between the 1st day of December 2013 and 31st day of January 2014 at Lautoka in the Western Division unlawfully assaulted MS.
(a) 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 13th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 19th and 20th.
(a) 3rd, 6th, 7th, 11th, 14th and 18th.
The victims were staying at a facility known as “Madrasa” in Lautoka. It provides accommodation for students who are given lessons in Islam. The accused a priest, was teaching at the “Madrasa” for four months from the beginning of September 2013 till the end of January, 2014. The victims were students staying at the “Madrasa” during this period. On 4 February, 2014, an investigation was conducted into the allegation made by the victims against the accused whilst he was teaching them at the “Madrasa”.
1st count
On 6 January, 2014, after the prize giving ceremony, SZR (18 years) went to sleep after 12 midnight. He was fast asleep when he felt someone flash lights on his eyes. When he opened his eyes, he saw the accused standing the accused told the victim to go with him to the dining hall. At the dining room the accused took off SZR’s pants, held his penis and started sucking his penis. The accused then lay down on the floor and told SZR to insert his penis into the accused’s anus. They were at the dining hall for about 20 minutes. When they were done, the accused told SZR to go back and sleep. Out of respect and fear, SZR did what he was asked by the accused.
2nd Count
AH (19 years) was studying at Lautoka Muslim College from the year 2014 to 2015. In 2012, he was staying at “Madrasa” and later he was suspended. He went to “Madrasa” on 20 January, 2014. On this night when the victim went to sleep, the accused woke him in the morning at around 4.00am. The victim saw the accused was sucking his penis. The victim asked the accused what he was doing but the accused told him to be quiet and follow him to his room. When the victim went to the accused’s room, the accused told him that whatever the victim wants, he will do it and whenever the victim wants to go the accused will allow him. The accused then closed his room and told the victim to quickly take off his pants so that he can masturbate and that he wanted to drink the fluid from the victim’s penis
The following day, the accused took the victim to his room and told him to masturbate and ejaculate inside the accused’s mouth. According to the victim, the accused told him that if he didn’t listen to him, he will take him out of the “Madrasa” but if he listens, the accused will give him all the freedom he wants.
At about 7pm, the accused took the victim to his room and told him to take off his clothes. According to the victim, he was scared and started crying. The accused consoled him and gave him a bottle of coconut oil to apply on his penis and the accused’s anus. The accused told the victim to penetrate his erected penis into the accused’s anus. According to the victim, he did not want to do this but he had to do it as the accused forced him and told him that he had to obey him as he was his teacher. The accused changed position and told the victim to insert his penis between his legs from the front. When the victim ejaculated, the accused told him to clean himself and go to the Mosque.
4th and 5th Counts
MA (15 years) was staying at the “Madrasa” in the year 2013. During December 2013 and January 2014, the accused slapped the victim when he was hanging clothes on a rope. The accused slapped him three times on his face. According to the victim his face was painful and swollen. The accused then told him to go and sleep.
On a different occasion sometimes in the month of January, 2014, the Accused swore at the victim by saying ‘maichod’. In his evidence, the victim said “how can a person hear word ‘mother fucker’ sir because a mother gives birth to you sir and when you say such insulting things to the mother how can anybody take that.” According to the victim, he felt insulted when he heard such a thing against his mother.
8th and 9th Counts
MSS (16 years) was staying at “Madrasa” during the school holidays in 2013. One night during this period, the victim was sleeping when the accused came squeezed and twisted the victim’s penis from on top of his clothes. According to the victim, he woke up and at the same time, got hold of the accused’s hand. The accused left without saying anything. The victim did not like what the accused had done to him.
On another occasion, the accused came from behind and kicked the victim on his penis and testicles. When this incident happened, the victim was in “sizda” position by keeping his head on the floor and hands on the sides and in a bending position.
On another occasion, the victim was late from “Madrasa” going to the Mosque when the accused came with a chain and smacked the victim’s hands and his back. According to the victim, it was very painful and his hands were swollen. The accused keeps the chain which is used to close the gate, once he opens it.
10th Count
During the month of December, 2013, the victim “MSS” (14 years) was schooling at Lautoka Muslim College. During this period, he was staying at “Madrasa” in Lautoka Town. During the period December 2013 to January, 2014, the accused told them to bath and he took some pictures of them. According to the victim, the accused had put those pictures on Facebook. When the accused took the pictures with his mobile phone, the victim was not wearing any clothes. According to the victim when they bath, they only wear undergarments. The victim felt bad when the accused took his pictures. He was scared that the accused would punch him if he complains about the incident to someone.
12th Count
Between the years 2013 to 2014, SS (13 years) was studying at Lautoka Muslim Primary School. He was staying at the hostel. On one occasion the accused punched him on his chest. According to the victim, it was painful he was scared and he did not complain to anyone since he thought the accused will punch him again.
13th Count
AAN (13 years) was studying at Lautoka Muslim Primary School. In 2013, he started residing at Madrasa. The accused used to teach them holy Quran recital. Between 1st December, 2013 and 31st January, 2014 the accused took the victim to the bathroom and hit him several times on his buttocks with a stick. According to the victim, the accused took off the victim’s pants and assaulted him without any reason. The victim did not feel good about it and started crying. The following day, the victim complained about the incident to one HMP.
15th Count
In the year 2013, “SA” was studying in class 5 at Lautoka Muslim Primary School. During that time, the victim was residing at “Madrasa”. In the beginning of the year 2014, he was punched on his cheek by the accused. According to the victim, he was assaulted by the accused since he could not do his homework. The victim started crying when he was assaulted and his ear was painful.
16th Count
SAF (17 years) was studying at Lautoka Muslim College and he was staying at “Madrasa”. There were about 20-22 students staying there at that time and the accused was their teacher. In January 2014, the victim was slapped by the accused. According to the victim, the accused slapped him on his face when he did not pick his clothes from the ironing table. He felt pain and had a cut inside his cheek. He complained about the incident to his mother.
17th Count
During the year 2013, “ZAA” (15 years) was staying at “Madrasa” in Lautoka. Between 1st of December, 2013 to 31st January, 2014 the accused hit the victim two times with a mop since he was late to come out of the bathroom when the accused was calling him. According to the victim, he had to come out of the bathroom naked and he did not feel good about it. When the accused hit him with a mop stick, his leg got swollen. The victim first complained to his parents and later he complained to master Nazeem on 16th January. According to the victim, when they were sleeping, the accused used to come and sit on top of them.
19th Count
MRB (12 years) is the cousin brother of the accused. He was at “Madrasa” in the beginning of the year 2014. The accused hit him with a ruler without any reason. The accused held him by his shirt and hit his hand. According to the victim, his hand was red and swollen. He did not complain about the incident to anybody and when the police officers were recording the statements, he decided to complain about it. The incident happened in the beginning of 2014. According to the victim, the accused used to assault other children as well.
20th Count
MS (16 years) was residing at Madrasa from the year 2012 to 2016. According to the victim, the accused used to assault him. When he was in Form 3 in 2013, the accused hit him on the upper body and slapped his face. After complaining to one HMP, the accused stopped hitting him. The police came to record the statements of the students about one or two months after he was slapped by the accused.
“28/7/15
Acc: Present – Ms. Diroiroi
Prosecution files amended charges
Preferred language – English
Charges are read out and explained. Accused understands the charges. Accused pleads not guilty to all 20 counts.
Case is fixed for hearing...”
Page 45 of the copy record part 1:
19/03/16
Pros: Cpl. Arvind
Acc: Present – Mr. Iqbal Khan
Case is taken up for hearing
Pros: This matter is for hearing sir. At present I only have one witness present in court and I am ready to proceed with that witness sir. And I believe the others will be here by 9.00 sir.
Court: You can call that witness...”
“The High Court shall enquire into the circumstances of the case and may deal with the person in any manner in which the person could be dealt with if the person had been convicted by the High Court.”
“Upon perusal of the record and evidence led before the Magistrate, it appeared that, without answering serious questions of law and fact raised by the accused in his frustrated appeal, Court should not proceed to sentence the Accused. Accordingly, Court decided to exercise revisional jurisdiction of the High Court under section 260 of the Criminal Procedure Act.”
“(1) The High Court may call for and examine the record of any criminal proceedings before any Magistrates Court for the purpose of satisfying itself as to –
(a) The correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order recorded or passed; and
(b) The regularity of any proceedings of any Magistrates Court.
(2) The High Court shall take action under sub-section (1) upon the receipt of a report under the hand of the Chief Justice which requests that such action be taken.”
“...State counsel submitted that the revisional jurisdiction of the court could not be used on section 222 transfer for sentence. However, this submission flies in the face of the provisions of section 325 (1). Further, if he is right, the consequence would be that the High Court would be forced to sentence on erroneous convictions. I do not accept that this is the position. The logical meaning of section 325 (1) is that the High Court may revise proceedings which have been brought to its attention anyway.”
“(b) any indictable offence triable summarily under the Crimes Act shall be tried by the High Court or a Magistrate’s Court at the election of the accused person...”
“It is not disputed that the appellant was deprived of a statutory requirement. The appellant possessed a legal right to choose to be tried either in the Magistrate’s Court or the High Court, a right given by law. Can this right arbitrarily be taken away? The intention of the relevant sections in the Criminal Procedure Decree 2009 is clear and unambiguous. And when the law is clear and unambiguous as this, it is not the role of the judge to make or even modify the law but rather to apply it as it is.
MITIGATION
(a) The accused was a first offender;
(b) He is 24 years of age;
(c) Is single lives with his parents;
(d) Is currently working as a Priest at Sunni Islamic Association Mosque;
(e) Accused fully co-operated with the police;
(f) As a Priest he assists anyone who requires his help, also assisted in raising funds for poor school children by providing them books, fees for school and building of Mosques;
(g) Accused was a person of good character before these charges were laid;
(h) The age of the offences or any post charge delay.
AGGRAVATING FACTORS
Breach of Trust
Vulnerable victims
Victim Impact Statements
Harm and Trauma
Planning
(a) COUNTS FOUR AND FIVE
Count Four - indecently insulting or annoying any person
Count Five - common assault
Victim: 15 years of age
(b) COUNTS EIGHT AND NINE
Count Eight - indecently insulting or annoying any person
Count Nine - common Assault
Victim: 16 years of age
(c) COUNT TEN
Indecently insulting or annoying any person
Victim: 14 years of age
(d) COUNT TWELVE
Common Assault
Victim: 13 years of age
(e) COUNT THIRTEEN
Common Assault
Victim: 13 years of age
(f) COUNT FIFTEEN
Common Assault
Victim: 10 years of age, Class 5 student
(g) COUNT SIXTEEN
Common Assault
Victim: 17 years of age
(h) COUNT SEVENTEEN
Common Assault
Victim: 15 years of age
(i) COUNT NINETEEN
Common Assault
Victim: 12 years of age
(j) COUNT TWENTY
Common Assault
Victim: 16 years of age
CONCURRENT OR CONSECUTIVE SENTENCE
SENTENCE
(1) Count four - indecently insulting or annoying any person
- 6 months imprisonment to be served consecutively with counts 8 and 10. Counts 8 and 10 served consecutively with each other as well.
(2) Count eight - indecently insulting or annoying any person.
(3) Count ten - indecently insulting or annoying any person.
Total sentence for the offence of indecently insulting or annoying any person the accused is sentenced to 1½ years imprisonment (18 months).
Count five (victim 15 years) is made consecutive to count 12 (victim 13 years), Count 13 (victim 13 years), Count 15 (victim 10 years), Count 17 (victim 15 years) and count 19 (victim 12 years) and these counts are consecutive to each other. The other remaining 3 counts are to be served concurrently with each other and the sentence herein.
Total sentence for the offences of common assault is 36 months imprisonment.
ORDERS
1. The convictions in respect of count one and count two for the offences of sexual assault are quashed and set aside.
4. 30 days to appeal to the Court of Appeal.
Sunil Sharma
Judge
Solicitors
Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for the State.
Messrs Iqbal Khan & Associates for the Accused.
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URL: http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2018/1009.html