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High Court of Fiji |
IN THE HIGH COURT OF FIJI
AT SUVA
CIVIL JURISDICTION
CIVIL ACTION NO: HBC 53 of 2005
BETWEEN:
Habib Bank Limited
PLAINTIFF
AND:
Mehboob Raza
1st DEFENDANT
AND :
Mohammed Sahid Ali
2nd DEFENDANT
AND:
Mehboob Raza & Associates
3rd DEFENDANT
AND:
Horizon Travels Limited
4th DEFENDANT
COUNSEL : Mr. Muaror K for the Plaintiff
Mr. V Maharaj for the 1st and 3rd Defendants
Date of Judgment : 27 September 2013
JUDGMENT
Facts Briefly
The application was heard and ruling was delivered on 6 September 2011. Ruling made by the Master is as follows:
"(a) The amendments proposed in the paragraphs 42A, 42B, 42C and 42E of the said proposed amended Statement of Defense is allowed.
(b ) The amendment sought in the paragraph 42D is disallowed.
(c ) The 1st and 3rd Defendants to file and serve the amended Statement of Defense within 14 days.
(d ) The 1st and 3rd Defendant to pay a cost of $2000 to the Plaintiff within 14 days.
The Determination
"Any application for leave to appeal an interlocutory order or judgment shall be made by summons with a supporting affidavit, filed and served within 14 days of the delivery of the order or judgment."
It was held in:
"However, in the case before me it is my respectful view that the grounds for appeal are unmeritorious and there are no arguable legal issues of any importance which require some authoritative decision. I do not see how the applicant will be prejudiced if leave is refused. It will still have the opportunity to put its case fully before the court during the hearing of the substantive action. It will have the right of appeal if unsuccessful."
"Whilst I am inclined to agree that Air Canada's case appears to be distinguishable. I must bear in mind that I am dealing with an application for leave to appeal and not with the merits of an appeal. It will therefore not be appropriate for me to delve into the merits of the case by looking into the correctness or otherwise of the order intended to be appealed against. However if prima facie the intended appeal is patently unmeritorious or there are clearly no arguable points requiring decision then it would be proper for me to take these matters into consideration before deciding whether to grant leave or not."
"It has long been settled law and practice that interlocutory orders and decisions will seldom be amenable to appeal. Courts have repeatedly emphasized that appeals against interlocutory orders and decisions will only rarely succeed. The Fiji Court of Appeal has consistently observed the above principles by principles by granting leave only in the most exceptional circumstances."
"The courts have thrown their weight against appeals from interlocutory orders or decisions for very good reasons and hence leave to appeal are not readily given. Having read the affidavits filed and considered the submissions made I am not persuaded that this application should be treated as an exception. In my view the intended appeal would have minimal or no prospect of success if leave were granted."
Goudie J (High Court) in his judgment at p.21 said:
"An amendment to pleadings may be permitted by the court at any stage of the proceedings for the purpose of determining the real question in controversy and, if it can be made without injustice to the other should be allowed late, and however negligent or careless may have been the first omission."
The real issue before the court is to determine whether the Plaintiff has any basis or cause of action to sue the Defendants for recovery of outstanding debts. In the proposed amendment in paragraph 42D is in relation to a taxation issue between the Plaintiff and the Fiji Island Revenue and Customs Authority. It appears that Fiji Island Revenue and Customs Authority has granted some concessions to the Plaintiff for bad debts which is entirely a distinct issue to the issue for determination before the court. As the learned Master has correctly held that the Tax and Revenue Policies of the Government has no effect on the liability of the debtor against any defaulter, irrespective of tax benefits received by the bank and such matters are in nature, is purely for accounting and regulatory purposes and or a matter of policy of revenue collection and has no bearing in the real dispute between the parties.
".... Generally, it is in the best interest of the administration of justice that the pleadings in an action should state fully and accurately and factual basis of each party's case. For that reason amendment of pleadings which will have that effect are usually allowed, unless the other party will be seriously prejudiced thereby (G.L., Baker Ltd. v. Medway Building and Supplied Ltd [1958] 1 WLR 1231 (C.A). The test to be applied is whether the amendment is necessary in order to determine the real controversy between the parties and does not result in injustice to other parties .... (Elders Pastoral Ltd v. Matt [1987] NZCA 18; (1987) 2 PRNZ 383 (C.A)).
Issues of Costs
"5-(1) Subject to order 15, rule 6, 8 and 9 and the following provisions of this rule, the Court may at any stage of the proceedings allow the Plaintiff to amend his writ, or any party to amend his pleading, on such terms as to costs or otherwise as may be just and in such manner (if any) as it may direct."
"Considering the long delay in bringing this amendments at the time it had concluded all the pretrial stages and the delay that would be inevitable due to the said amendment I will order a cost of $2,000.00 to be paid by the 1st and 3rd Defendants to the Plaintiff within 14 days."
Susantha N Balapatabendi
JUDGE
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URL: http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJHC/2013/614.html